Which of the following is an adverse effect of Morphine?

Morphine, an opioid analgesic, is well-known for its potent pain-relieving properties, but it also comes with a range of potential adverse effects. One of the most significant and clinically relevant adverse effects of morphine is respiratory depression. This occurs because opioids can depress the central nervous system, leading to a decreased respiratory drive. In specific dosages or in individuals who may be particularly sensitive to opioids, the suppression of the urge to breathe can lead to inadequate ventilation, which can be life-threatening.

While other adverse effects, such as increased agitation, lowered blood pressure, and sleep disturbances, may occur with morphine use, respiratory depression is one of the most critical concerns that healthcare providers must monitor. It requires immediate response and intervention, highlighting the importance of careful dosing and monitoring when administering morphine for pain management. Understanding this adverse effect is vital for ensuring patient safety in clinical practice.