What is a significant risk associated with oxygen use?

Oxygen is a vital therapy in medical settings, particularly for patients experiencing respiratory distress or other conditions that lead to inadequate oxygenation. However, one significant risk associated with its use is the increased fire and explosion risk. Oxygen supports combustion, meaning that it can enhance the intensity and spread of fires. In environments where high concentrations of oxygen are present, even small sparks can ignite materials that would not normally catch fire in atmospheric air. This is why strict safety protocols are followed when administering oxygen. Ensuring proper handling and storage of oxygen cylinders, avoiding open flames, and using non-flammable materials in the vicinity of oxygen are crucial measures to mitigate this risk. Understanding this aspect of oxygen use is essential for safe practice in emergency medical situations.