What adverse effect could occur due to Sodium Bicarbonate administration?

Sodium Bicarbonate administration can potentially lead to metabolic alkalosis, which is an increase in blood pH due to excessive bicarbonate ions. When Sodium Bicarbonate is given, it can raise the bicarbonate concentration in the blood, leading to a higher pH level, thus causing metabolic alkalosis. This is particularly important in clinical settings where patients may already be at risk for acid-base imbalances; for example, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or those experiencing renal dysfunction might be more susceptible to this adverse effect.

Understanding the mechanism behind Sodium Bicarbonate's impact on acid-base balance is crucial for healthcare providers, especially when considering its administration to patients with conditions that may complicate their acid-base status. Careful monitoring and a thorough understanding of the patient’s metabolic status are vital to prevent this adverse effect from occurring.